百 家 姓

Bak5 Ga1 Siang4
Hundreds of Family Surnames

The Hundreds of Family Surnames was compiled during the Song Dynasty. The pages 1a to 5a contain single character surnames whilst those from 5a onwards contain a mixture of single and double barrelled surnames. I do not know if they are all in use, or whether spare characters were reused to compose the four character lines. There are 503 different characters within a total of 568 characters of text.

Some of the characters have multiple pronunciations, and the phoneticisation is standardised here using Hong Kong Hakka. Where a character is repeated, please refer to previous lists of extra pronunciations before it, under one of the previous tables. I do not know if the character reading given in the table is the correct reading for the surname itself, or whether one of the other readings is the right one. You should treat the Bak5 Ga1 Siang4 as a character primer rather than a definitive list of Chinese surnames.

Page 1a


Cau4

Cien2

Sun1

Li3
 

Zu1

Ng2

Cang4

Vong2

Pung2

Cin2

Du4

Vui4
 

Ziong3

Sim3

Hon2

Yong2

Zu1

Cin2

Yiu2

Hi3
 

Ho2

Li1

Si1

Zong1

Kung3

Cau2

Ngiam2

Fa2
 

Gim1

Ngui4

Tau2

Giong1

Cit5

Cia4

Ziu1

Yi4
 

Pak5

Sui3

Tiu4

Zong1

Yun2

Su1

Pan1

Got5
 

Hai1

Fam4

Pang2

Long2

Page 1b


Lu2

Vui1

Cong1

Ma1
 

Miau2

Fung4

Fa1

Fong1

Yi4

Ngim4

Yen2

Liu1
 

Fung1

Bau1

Su3

Tong2

Fui4

Liam2

Cem2

Pit6
 

Lui2

Fo4

Ngi2

Tong1

Ten2

Yin1

Lo2

Bit5
 

Kok5

Vu2

On1

Song2

Ngok6

Yi1

Si2

Con2
 

Pi2

Pien3

Ci2

Kong2

Ng3

Yi2

Ngien2

Buk5
 

Gu4

Men4

Pin2

Vong2

Page 2a


Fo2

Muk6

Siau1

Yun3
 

Yau2

Sau4

Zam4

Vong1

Ki2

Mau1

Yi1

Tit6
 

Mi3

Bui4

Min2

Cong4

Ge4

Fuk6

Sin2

Dai4
 

Tam2

Sung4

Mau2

Pong2

Nen2

Gi4

Su1

Kiut5
 

Hong4

Zuk5

Dung3

Liong2

Tu4

Ngion3

Lam2

Men2
 

Cit6

Gui4

Ma2

Kiong2

Gu4

Lu4

Liu2

Ngui2
 

Gong1

Tung2

Ngan2

Gok5

Page 2b


Moi2

Sin2

Lim2

Diau1
 

Zung1

Ci2

Hiu1

Lok5

Gau1

Ha4

Cai4

Tien2
 

Fan2

Fu2

Lin2

Fok5

Ngi2

Van4

zi1

ko1
 

zam3

Gon3

Lu2

Mok6

Gin3

Fong2

Kiu2

Miu2
 

Gon1

Gai3

Yin4

Zung1

Den1

Sien1

Bun1

Ten4
 

Yuk6

Dan1

hong2

Fung2

Bau1

Zu1

Zo3

Yiu4
 

Cui1

Git5

Niu3

Giung1

Page 3a


Cin2

Hi1

Hin2

Vat6
 

Pui2

Liuk5

Yin2

Vung1

Sun3

Yong2

Yi1

Fui4
 

Yen1

Kiuk6

Ga

Fung1

Yui4
羿
Ngi4

Su2

Kiun3
 

Gep5

Biang3

Mi2

Ciung2

Ziang3

Ton4

Fu4

Mu2
 

Vu1

Ziau1

Ba1

Giung1

Muk6

Ngui4

San1

Guk5
 

Ca1

Hiu2

Fuk6

Pung2

Cien2

Hi1

Ban1

Ngong1
 

Ciu1

Cung4

Yi1

Giung1

Page 3b


Siau1

Su2

Lan2

Bau4
 

Gam1

Diu3

Li4

Yung1

Zu3

Vu1

Fu2

Liu2
 

Gin3

Zam1

Suk5

Liung2

Yap6

Hen4

Su1

Sau2
 

Gau4

Lai2

Gi4

Pok6

Yin4
宿
Siuk5

Pak6

Fai2
 

Pu2

Toi2

Ciung2

Ngok6

Sok5

Ham2

Cit6

Lai4
 

Zok5

Lin4

Tu2

Mung2

Ci2

Kiau2

Yim1

Vut6
 

Si1

Nen2

Cong1

Sung1

Page 4a


Vun2

Fa2

Dong3

Cet6
 

Tam2

Gung4

Lau2

Pong2

Gi1

Sin1

Pu2

Du2
 

Ngiam1

Zai3

Li4

Yung1

Kiok6

Ki2

Song1

Gui4
 

Puk5

Ngiu2

Su4

Tung1

Bien1

Fu4

Yen4

Ki1
 

Giap5

Pu3

Song4

Nung2

Vun1

Piet6

Zong1

On4
 

Cai2

Gi4

Ngiam2

Cung1

Mu4

Lien2

Gu1

Sip5
 

Fon4

Ngioi4

Ng2

Yung2

Page 4b


Hiong4

Gu3

Yi4

Sim3
 

Ko1

Liau4

Yi1

Cung1

Gi4

Gi1

Fen2

Pu4
 

Du1

Gen3
滿
Man1

Fen2

Kiong1

Get5

Vun2

Kiu4
 

Gong3
祿
Luk6

Kiet6

Dung1

Iu1

Su2

Vok5

Li4
 

Vui3

Yet6

Kiu2

Lung2

Su1

Giung3

Sa4

Ngiap5
 

Cau4

Giu1

Ngau2

Yung2

Lang1

Zu3

Sin1

Kam4
 

Hin2

Gan3

Ngiau2

Kung1

Page 5a


Zen1

Vu2

Sa1

Mak5
 

Yong1

Kiuk5

Si1

Fung

Cau2

Gan1

Kai4

Siong1
 

Ca2

Hiu4

Gin1

Fung2

Yiu2

Zuk6

Kien2

Liuk5
 

Goi4

Yit6

Fan2

Gung1
万俟
Met6 Ki2
司馬
Su1 Ma1
 
上官
Song4 Gon1
歐陽
Iu1 Yong2
夏候
Ha4 Hiu4
諸葛
Zu1 Got5
 
聞人
Vun2 Ngin2
東方
Dung1 Fong1
赫連
Hak5 Lien2
皇甫
Vong2 Pu3
 
尉遲
Vui3 Ci2
公羊
Gong1 Yong2

Page 5b

澹臺
Dam2 Toi2
公冶
Gung1 Ya1
 
宗政
Zung1 Zin4
濮陽
Puk5 Yong2
淳于
Sun2 Yi1
單于
San4 Yi1
 
太叔
Tai4 Suk5
申屠
Sin1 Tu2
公孫
Gung1 Sun1
仲孫
Cung4 Sun1
 
軒轅
Hien1 Yen2
令狐
Lin4 Fu2
鐘離
Zung1 Li2
宇文
Yi3 Vun2
 
長孫
Zang3 Sun1
慕容
Mu4 Yung2
鮮于
Sien1 Yi1
閭丘
Li1 Kiu1
 
司徒
Su1 Tu2
司空
Su1 Kung1
亓官
Ki2 Gon1
司寇
Su1 Kiu4
 

Zung3

Duk5

Zu3

Ca1

Page 6a

顓孫
Zon1 Sun1
端木
Don1 Muk5
 
巫馬
Mu2 Ma1
公西
Gung1 Si1
漆雕
Cit5 Diau1
樂正
Ngok6 Zin4
 
壤駟
Ngiong4 Si4
公良
Gung1 Liong2
拓拔
Tok5 Bat5
夾谷
Kiap6 Gug5
 
宰父
Zai3 Fu4
穀梁
Guk5 Liong2

Zin4

Co3

Yam2

Fap5
 

Ni3

Yen1

Tu2

Kim1
段干
Ton4 Gon1
百里
Bak5 Li1
 
東郭
Dung1 Gok5
南門
Nam2 Mun2
呼延
Fu1 Yen2

Gui1

Hoi3
 
羊舌
Yong2 Set6
微生
Mi2 Sang1

Page 6b


Ngok6

Sai4

Gui1

Hang1
 

Kong3

Hiu4

Yiu1

Kim2
梁丘
Liong2 Kiu1
左丘
Zo3 Kiu1
 
東門
Dung1 Mun2
西門
Nam2 Mun2

Song1

Miu2

Sa2

Ngi4
 

Bak5

Song3
南宮
Nam2 Giung1

Met6

Ha1

Qiau4

Dat5
 

Ngien2

Oi4

Yong2

Tung2
第五
Ti4 Ng3

Ngien2

Fuk5
 

Bak5

Ga1

Siang4

Siuk6

If you are interested in Chinese surnames, there is a rather good site at Chinese Roots which gives information about the origin of these surnames, and also famous personages and also other 'double barreled surnames' such as 甪里 Lut5 Li1 and 叔孫 Suk5 Sun1.


Bak5 Ga1 Siang4 : Cien1 Su4 Vun2 : Sam1 Su4 Gin1 : Zen4 Gong3 : Pronunciation Guide : HakGa Index
© Dylan W.H. Sung 2000

This page was created on Saturday 11th November 2000
and was recently updated on Thursday 16th November 2000.

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